(aka Myeloid Sarcoma, Granulocytic Sarcoma, Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor)

Epidemiology

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References

• Observations of surgical anatomy, in Head and Neck. London, England, Royce, 1811, p. 364.

• King A. A case of chloroma. Monthly J Med 17:17, 1853.

• Dock G, Warthin AS. A new case of chloroma with leukemia. Trans Assoc Am Phys 19:64, 1904, p. 115.

• Rappaport H. Tumors of the hematopoietic system, in Atlas of Tumor Pathology, Section III, Fascicle 8. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington DC, 1967, pp. 241-247.

• Chevallier P, Mohty M, Lioure B, et al (July 2008). “Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation for Myeloid Sarcoma: A Retrospective Study From the SFGM-TC”. J. Clin. Oncol.. doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.15.6315. PMID 18606981.

• a b Byrd JC, Edenfield JW, Shields DJ, et al: Extramedullary myeloid tumours in acute nonlymphocytic leukaemia: A clinical review. J Clin Oncol 13:1800, 1995.

• Byrd JC, Weiss RB. Recurrent granulocytic sarcoma: an unusual variation of acute myeloid leukemia associated with 8;21 chromosomal translocation and blast expression of the neural cell adhesion molecule. Cancer 73:2107-2112, 1994.

• Yamauchi K; Yasuda M. Comparison in treatments of nonleukemic granulocytic sarcoma: report of two cases and a review of 72 cases in the literature. Cancer 2002 Mar 15;94(6):1739-46.

• Traweek ST, Arber DA, Rappaport H, et al. Extramedullary myeloid cell tumors: an immunohistochemical and morphologic study of 28 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 17:1011-1019, 1993.

• Tanravahi R, Qumsiyeh M, Patil S, et al: Extramedullary leukemia adversely affects hematologic complete remission and overall survival in patients with t(8;21)(q22;q22): Results from Cancer and Leukemia Group B 8461. J Clin Oncol 15:466, 1997.

• Bisschop MM, Revesz T, Bierings M, et al: Extramedullary infiltrates at diagnosis have no prognostic significance in children with acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia 15:46, 2001.

Brunning R.D, Bennett J, Matutes E, et al Acute myeloid leukemia not otherwise categorised In: Jaffe E.S, Harris N.L, Stein H, and Vardiman J.W (eds). WHO Classification of Tumours; Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. IARC Press, Lyon 2001:pages 104-105.

Audouin J, Comperat E, Le Tourneau A, Camilleri-Broet S, Adida C, Molina T, Diebold J. Myeloid sarcoma: clinical and morphologic criteria useful for diagnosis. Int J Surg Pathol. 2003; 1:1 271-82

Dock G. Chloroma and its relationship to leukemia. Am J Med Sci. 1983; 106:152- 16

Edgerton A. E. Chloroma: Report of a case and review of the literature. Trans Am Ophthalol Soc 1947; 45:376

Eshghabadi M, Shojania A. M, Carr I. Isolated granulocytic sarcoma: Report of a case and review of the literature. J Clin Oncol. 1986; 4:912

Neiman RS, Barcos M, Berard C, et al. Granulocytic sarcoma: A clinicopathologic study of 61 biopsied cases. Cancer 1981; 48:1426

Chang CC, Eshoa C, Kampalath B, Shidham VB, Perkins S. Immunophenotypic profile of myeloid cells in granulocytic sarcoma by immunohistochemistry. Correlation with blast differentiation in bone marrow. Am J Clin Pathol 2000; 114:807-811,

Zhang PJ, Barcos M, Stewart CC, Block AW, Sait S, Brooks JJ. Immunoreactivity of MIC2 (CD99) in acute myelogenous leukemia and related disease. Mod Pathol 2000; 13:452-458,

Murakami Y, Nagae S, Matsuishi E, Irie K, Furue M. A case of CD56+ cutaneous aleukaemic granulocytic sarcoma with myelodysplastic syndrome. Br J Dermatol 2000; 143:587-590,

Hirose Y, Masaki Y, Shimoyama K, Sugai S, Nojima T. Granulocytic sarcoma of megakaryoblastic differentiation in the lymph nodes terminating as acute megakaryoblastic leukemia in a case of chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis persisting for 16 years. Eur J Haematol 2001; 67:194-198,

Chen J, Yanuck R, Abbondanzo S et al. c-Kit (CD117) Reactivity in Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor/Granulocytic Sarcoma. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 2001; 125; 1448-1452.

Tanigawa M, Tsuda Y, Amemiya T, Yamada K, Nakayama M, Tsuji Y. Orbital tumor in acute myeloid leukemia associated with karyotype 46,XX,t(8;21)(q22;q22): A case report. Ophthalmologica 1998; 212:202-205,

Byrd JC, Edenfield WJ, Shields DJ, Dawson NA. Extramedullary myeloid cell tumors in acute nonlymphocytic leukemia: a clinical review. J Clin Oncol. 1995; 13:1800-1816.

Byrd JC, Weiss RB, Arthur DC, Lawrence D, Baer MR, Davey F, Trikha ES, Carroll AJ, Tantravahi R, Qumsiyeh M, Patil SR, Moore JO, Mayer RJ, Schiffer CA, Bloomfield CD. Extramedullary leukemia adversely affects hematologic complete remission rate and overall survival in patients with t(8;21)(q22;q22): Results from Cancer and Leukemia Group B 8461. J Clin Oncol 1997; 15:466-475.