Etiology
Infection
- Viral
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV) (see Cytomegalovirus)
- Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) (see Epstein-Barr Virus)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (see Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
- Infectious Hepatitis
- Hepatitis A (see Hepatitis A Virus)
- Hepatitis B (see Hepatitis B Virus)
- Hepatitis C (see Hepatitis C Virus)
- Rubella (see Rubella): typically retroauricular and suboccipital lymphadenopathy
- Vaccinia Virus (see Vaccinia Virus)
- Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) (see Varicella-Zoster Virus)
- Bacterial
- Brucellosis (see Brucellosis)
- Cat Scratch Fever (see Cat Scratch Fever)
- Haemophilus Ducreyi (see Haemophilus Ducreyi)
- Leprosy (see Leprosy)
- Leptospirosis (see Leptospirosis)
- Listeriosis (see Listeriosis)
- Lymphogranuloma Venereum (see Lymphogranuloma Venereum)
- Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare (MAI) (see Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare)
- Pasteurella Pestis (see Pasteurella Pestis)
- Salmonella (see Salmonella)
- Staphylococcus (see Staphylococcus)
- Streptococcus (see Streptococcus)
- Syphilis (see Syphilis)
- Trachoma (see Trachoma)
- Tuberculosis (see Tuberculosis): scrofula
- Tularemia (see Tularemia)
- Yaws (see Yaws)
- Yersinia Enterocolitica (see Yersinia Enterocolitica)
- Yersinia Pseudotuberculosis (see Yersinia Pseudotuberculosis)
- Fungal
- Coccidioidomycosis (see Coccidioidomycosis)
- Histoplasmosis (see Histoplasmosis)
- Parasitic
- Microfilariasis (see Microfilariasis)
- Toxoplasmosis (see Toxoplasmosis)
- Trypansosomiasis (see Trypansosomiasis)
Immunologic Disease
- Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy (see Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy)
- Drug Reactions
- Allopurinol (see Allopurinol)
- Hydralazine (see Hydralazine)
- Nevirapine (see Nevirapine): typically transient lymphadenopathy associated with morbilliform drug rash
- Penicillins (see Penicillins): typically transient lymphadenopathy associated with morbilliform drug rash
- Phenytoin (see Phenytoin): typically transient lymphadenopathy associated with morbilliform drug rash
- Silicone Implants
- Sulfonamides (see Sulfonamides, [[Sulfonamides]]): typically transient lymphadenopathy associated with morbilliform drug rash
- Polydermatomyositis (see Polydermatomyositis)
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) (see Rheumatoid Arthritis)
- Serum Sickness (see Serum Sickness)
- Sjogren’s Syndrome (see Sjogren’s Syndrome)
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)(see Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)
Malignancy
- Leukemia/Lymphoma
- Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) (see Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia)
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) (see Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia)
- Hairy Cell Leukemia (see Hairy Cell Leukemia)
- Hodgkin’s Disease (see Hodgkin’s Disease)
- Lymphosarcoma Cell Leukemia (Notched Cell Leukemia)
- Mycosis Fungoides
- Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (see Lymphoma)
- Sezary Syndrome
- T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (see Lymphoma)
- Metastases to Lymph Nodes
- Breast Cancer (see Breast Cancer)
- Head and Neck Cancer (see Head and Neck Cancer)
- Gastrointestinal Cancers
- Kaposi Sarcoma (see Kaposi Sarcoma)
- Lung Cancer (see Lung Cancer)
- Melanoma (see Melanoma)
- Neuroblastoma (see Neuroblastoma)
- Prostate Cancer (see Prostate Cancer)
- Renal Cell Carcinoma (see Renal Cell Carcinoma)
- Seminoma
- Other Malignancy
- Alpha Heavy Chain Disease (Seligman’s Disease)
- Gamma Heavy Chain Disease (Franklin’s Disease)
- Malignant Histiocytosis (see Malignant Histiocytosis)
- Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinemia (see Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinemia)
Lipid Storage Disease
- Gaucher’s Disease (see Gaucher’s Disease)
- Niemann-Pick Disease (see Niemann-Pick Disease)
Other
- Amyloidosis (see Amyloidosis)
- Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) (see Chronic Granulomatous Disease)
- Dermatopathic Lymphadenitis
- Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF)
- Eosinophilic Granuloma (see Eosinophilic Granuloma)
- Giant Lymph Node Hyperplasia (Castleman’s Disease) (see Castleman’s Disease)
- Hyperthyroidism (see Hyperthyroidism)
- Kikuchi’s Histiocytic Necrotizing Lymphadenitis
- Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis (see Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis)
- Kawasaki Disease (Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome) (see Kawasaki Disease)
- Sarcoidosis (see Sarcoidosis)
- Sinus Histiocytosis
References
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